Which statement reflects Malcolm X's view on violence as a tactic?

• A. Violence could be justified for self-defence and to secure a separate black nation.
• B. He believed only peaceful protests would bring change.
• C. Non-violence was the sole necessary approach to civil rights.
• D. He argued for immediate political reform through electoral alliances only.

Answer: (A)

At its heart, this item tests how Malcolm X viewed violence in the struggle for civil rights. He argued that Black people faced brutal oppression and that self-defense against violence from opponents was legitimate. He also supported Black nationalism, including the aim of a separate Black nation, as a political end that could justify taking a stronger line if peaceful means failed. The idea of “by any means necessary” captures this readiness to use force to protect communities and advance autonomy. That’s why the statement about violence being justified for self-defence and to secure a separate Black nation best reflects his view. The other descriptions describe strictly nonviolent or exclusively electoral approaches, which don’t fit his stance during the Nation of Islam period.